How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading | Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van Doren
How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading | Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van Doren
Couldn't load pickup availability
Share
Read smarter, understand more, and get the most out of every book.
A timeless classic with over half a million copies in print, How to Read a Book by Mortimer J. Adler and Charles Van Doren teaches readers how to move beyond passive reading to deeper comprehension, critical thinking, and meaningful learning. From fiction and philosophy to history and science, discover practical techniques to read with greater purpose, confidence, and insight.
With half a million copies in print, How to Read a Book is the best and most successful guide to reading comprehension for the general reader, completely rewritten and updated with new material.
A CNN Book of the Week: “Explains not just why we should read books, but how we should read them. It's masterfully done.” –Farheed Zakaria
Originally published in 1940, this book is a rare phenomenon, a living classic that introduces and elucidates the various levels of reading and how to achieve them—from elementary reading, through systematic skimming and inspectional reading, to speed reading. Readers will learn when and how to “judge a book by its cover,” and also how to X-ray it, read critically, and extract the author’s message from the text.
Also included is instruction in the different techniques that work best for reading particular genres, such as practical books, imaginative literature, plays, poetry, history, science and mathematics, philosophy and social science works.
Finally, the authors offer a recommended reading list and supply reading tests you can use measure your own progress in reading skills, comprehension, and speed.
.

Editorial Reviews
Starry Ferry Books' Recommendation|星渡書店推薦
Read Smarter, Think Deeper, and Get More from Every Book
We learn how to read at an early age, but are we ever taught how to truly understand a book? In How to Read a Book, Mortimer J. Adler and Charles Van Doren reveal why effective reading is not about finishing more books, but about understanding ideas, questioning arguments, and developing independent thinking.
First published in 1940, this enduring classic introduces four levels of reading—elementary, inspectional, analytical, and syntopical. Through practical techniques, readers learn how to identify a book's central message, evaluate an author's reasoning, and connect ideas across different works.
One of the book's greatest strengths is its guidance on reading different genres. From novels and poetry to history, science, philosophy, and mathematics, the authors explain why different books require different approaches. The book also includes recommended readings and exercises to help readers improve their comprehension.
Particularly valuable in today's information-rich world, How to Read a Book encourages us to slow down, engage critically, and distinguish genuine understanding from simply absorbing information. Its lessons extend beyond books, helping readers become more thoughtful and independent learners.
Our Recommendation: A must-read for book lovers, students, educators, and lifelong learners. Whether you enjoy challenging nonfiction or simply want to get more from your reading, this timeless guide will change not just how you read, but how you think.
About the Author
Mortimer J. Adler · Charles Van Doren
Mortimer J. Adler(1902–2001),美國哲學家、教育思想家、編輯及作家,出生於紐約,是二十世紀美國通識教育與經典閱讀運動的重要推動者。他曾於哥倫比亞大學任教,其後加入芝加哥大學,致力推廣以西方經典著作為核心的人文教育,主張閱讀不應只是吸收資訊,更應成為培養獨立思考、理性判斷與終身學習能力的重要途徑。
Adler 長期研究哲學、教育、邏輯與閱讀方法,深信真正的教育並不止於學校課堂,而是每個人都能透過閱讀與思考持續進行的終身歷程。他提倡以主動閱讀、理性討論及批判性思考作為學習的基礎,認為讀者應積極與作者展開思想對話,而非被動接受書中的觀點。
他曾擔任《大英百科全書》董事會主席、哲學研究所(Institute for Philosophical Research)所長,並參與《西方世界偉大著作》(Great Books of the Western World)等重要出版計劃,致力讓哲學、文學、歷史、科學及政治思想經典更容易為一般讀者所理解。其一生著作超過五十部,涵蓋哲學、倫理學、教育及閱讀理論。
Charles Van Doren(1926–2019),美國作家、編輯及教育工作者,出生於紐約一個具有深厚文學背景的家庭,父親是美國詩人及普立茲獎得主 Mark Van Doren。他於哥倫比亞大學接受高等教育,分別在文學及數學領域取得高等學位,其後曾於哥倫比亞大學教授英語,並擔任哲學研究所助理所長。
Van Doren 具有跨學科的學術背景,對文學、歷史、數學及知識傳承均有深入興趣。他曾於《大英百科全書》從事編輯工作,參與知識整理與普及教育,並撰寫多部涉及歷史、科學及閱讀教育的著作。他的代表作包括《A History of Knowledge》,以清晰易懂的方式梳理人類知識與文明的發展歷程。
兩人最具代表性的合作作品,是閱讀教育經典 《How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading》(《如何閱讀一本書》)。此書最初由 Adler 於1940年出版,並於1972年與 Van Doren 合作全面修訂,成為廣受讀者、教育工作者及研究者推崇的閱讀方法指南。
《如何閱讀一本書》的核心理念是:閱讀並非單純認識文字或記住書中資訊,而是一種需要主動參與、持續提問與深入思考的智力活動。作者將閱讀分為四個層次:基礎閱讀(Elementary Reading)、檢視閱讀(Inspectional Reading)、分析閱讀(Analytical Reading)及主題閱讀(Syntopical Reading),引導讀者由理解文字內容,逐步提升至分析論證、比較不同著作及建立獨立見解的能力。
書中亦詳細介紹如何閱讀不同類型的作品,包括實用書籍、小說、戲劇、詩歌、歷史、科學、數學、哲學及社會科學著作。兩位作者強調,不同類型的書籍需要不同的閱讀策略,而優秀的讀者應懂得辨識作者的核心問題、理解論證結構、提出適當疑問,並在充分理解後作出理性評價。
其中,主題閱讀尤其體現兩人的教育理念:讀者不應局限於單一作者的觀點,而應透過閱讀多本相關著作,比較不同思想與論證,逐步形成對複雜議題更全面的理解。這種跨文本、跨學科的閱讀方式,對學術研究、批判性思考及自主學習具有深遠影響。
Adler 與 Van Doren 的合作,結合了哲學思辨、教育理論與實際閱讀技巧,將看似抽象的知識學習過程轉化為可以逐步掌握的方法。兩人相信,閱讀的真正價值不只在於增加知識,更在於拓展理解能力、提升思考深度,以及培養終身探索世界的好奇心。
時至今日,《如何閱讀一本書》仍是閱讀方法、通識教育及自我學習領域的重要經典,尤其適合希望提升閱讀理解、深入研讀經典、建立批判性思考能力,以及從閱讀中獲得真正思想成長的讀者。
Explore the Author’s Literary Genres|探索作者獨特文學類型
#深度閱讀與閱讀方法 Deep Reading and Reading Methods · #批判性思考與邏輯 Critical Thinking and Logic · #教育哲學 Philosophy of Education · #自主學習與終身教育 Self-Directed Learning and Lifelong Education · #西方經典與人文教育 Great Books and Liberal Education · #閱讀理解與文本分析 Reading Comprehension and Textual Analysis
Product details
-
Publication
Touchstone
-
Language
English
Lexile:
-
Pages
426
-
ISBN-13
9780671212094